Methods for Eliminations
1. Exemption
(1). Object:
-
Full Exemption
-
Exemption with
-
Progression
(2). Tax
Exemption:
-
at the top
-
at the bottom
-
proportional TE (tax exemption)
2. Tax Credit
-
Full
-
Ordinary
-
Tax
Sparing
3. Reduce Rate
4. Tax Deduction
Exemption:
Object:
Full
Exemption / dibebaskan penuh
State
of Residence
|
State
of Source
|
Worldwide
|
Domestic
|
Foreign Income
|
|
Rp 400.000.000,-
|
Rp 200.000.000,-
|
Rp 600.000.000,-
|
|
Tax 20% = Rp 80.000.000,-
Penghasilan
Luar Negeri Tidak Dihitung
|
|
Object: Exemption with Progression
State
of Residence
|
State
of Source
|
Worldwide
|
Domestic
|
Foreign Income
|
|
Rp 400.000.000,-
|
Rp 200.000.000,-
|
Rp 600.000.000,-
|
|
|
|
Tax Payable
20,83% x Rp 400.000.000,-
= Rp 83.333.333,-
|
|
Rp 50.000.000,- x 5% =
Rp 2.500.000
Rp 200.000.000,- x 15% =
Rp
30.000.000,-
Rp 250.000.000,- x 25% =
Rp
62.500.000,-
Rp 100.000.000,- x 30% =
Rp
30.000.000,-
|
|
Total
|
Rp 600.000.000,- =
Rp 125.000.000,-
|
Progressive Tariff = Rp 125.000.000,- x 100% = 20,83%
Rp 600.000.000,-
Tax Exemption
State
of Residence
|
State
of Source
|
Worldwide
|
Domestic
|
Foreign Income
|
|
Rp 400.000.000,-
|
Rp 200.000.000,-
|
Rp 600.000.000,-
|
Tax Payable
20,83% x Rp 400.000.000,-
= Rp 83.333.333,- |
|
Rp 50.000.000,- x 5% = Rp 2.500.000
Rp 200.000.000,- x 15% = Rp
30.000.000,-
Rp 250.000.000,- x 25% = Rp
62.500.000,-
Rp 100.000.000,- x 30% = Rp
30.000.000,-
|
|
Total
|
Rp
600.000.000,- = Rp 125.000.000,-
|
At
the top:
|
Tax exemption = 30% x Rp
200.000.000
Tax to be paid = Rp 125.000.000,-
(-)
Rp 60.000.000
|
= Rp 60.000.000,-
= Rp 65.000.000,-
|
At
the bottom:
|
Tax exemption =
(Rp 50juta x 5%) + (Rp 150juta x
15%)
Tax to be paid =
Rp 125.000.000,- (-) Rp
25.000.000,-
|
= Rp 25.000.000,-
= Rp 100.000.000,-
|
Proporsional
Tax Exemption :
Rp 200.000.000,- x Rp 125.000.000,-
Rp 400.000.000,-
|
=Rp 62.500.000,-
|
Tax Credit Method
Full
tax Credit:
Total Income
|
= Rp 600.000.000,-
|
Tax
|
= Rp 125.000.000,-
|
Foreign Income
|
= Rp 200.000.000,-
|
Rate 40%
|
= Rp 80.000.000,-
|
The amount of tax to be paid |
|
= Rp 45.000.000,-
|
Ordinary
Tax Credit
Total Income
|
= Rp 600.000.000,-
|
Tax
|
= Rp 125.000.000,-
|
||||
Maximum credit for foreign income:
|
|
||||||
a.
|
Rp 200.000.000,- x Rp 125.000.000,-
Rp 600.000.000,-
|
|
=
Rp 41.670.000,-
|
||||
b.
|
Creditable foreign tax
|
= 40% x Rp 200.000.000,-
|
=
Rp 80.000.000,-
|
||||
c.
|
Acc. To domestic see (tax exemption at the bottom)
|
|
= Rp 25.000.000,-
|
||||
|
Excess credit
|
Rp 80.000.000,- (-) Rp
25.000.000,-
|
=
Rp 55.000.000,-
|
||||
|
Tax to be paid
|
= Rp 125.000.000,- (-) Rp
41.670.000,- = Rp 83.330.000,-
|
|||||
Tax
Sparing:
Fictious
Tax Credit:
Dapat dikreditkan sejumlah % “non
treaty tax” walaupun sebenarnya tidak dibayar penuh.
Total Income
|
= Rp 600.000.000,-
|
|
Tax
|
= Rp 125.000.000`
|
Dengan treaty “tax holiday” 0% x Rp 200.000.000,-
|
||||
Metode tax sparing seolah-olah 40%
(Rp 200.000.000,-)
|
|
= Rp 80.000.000,-
|
||
Masi harus dibayar adalah (Rp
125.000.000,- (-) Rp 80.000.000,-
|
= Rp 45.000.000,-
|
Reduced Rate
Metode differensiasi tariff (Rate
Reduced Method)
Contoh:
Di Negara X, tuan A berpenghasilan
dari:
(di Negara domisili diberikan
pengurangan tariff ¾-nya)
Dalam Negeri:
|
|
Luar Negeri:
|
Rp 15.000.000,- x (40%)
|
|
Rp 30.000.000,- (30%)
|
= Rp 6.000.000,-
|
+
|
(40% - (¾ x 40%) x Rp 30.000.000 =
Rp 3.000.000,-
|
= Rp 9.000.000,- (adalah pajak yang harus dibayar di dalam
negeri)
|
Tax Deduction
Total Income = Rp
600.000.000,-
Dikurangi:
Pajak dibayar diluar negeri (pajak
dianggap sebagai biaya)
Yaitu: Pasal 17 x Rp 200.000.000,- = Rp 25.000.000,-
Penghasilan Kena Pajak = Rp
575.000.000,-